You can find East Caribbean Dollar exchange rates table below. Whether the laws are enforced or not, their very existence places LGBT people in a perilous situation of vulnerability, inequality, and second-class status in every aspect of life.[49]. Publicly condemn attacks or incitement to violence against individuals or groups on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. All sodomite dem fi dead, all lesbian dem fi dead”[55]. “Violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex persons in the Americas,” 2015, http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/reports/pdfs/violencelgbtipersons.pdf. It was adopted June 21, 2006, and first raised on that day at Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis. Articles 2 and 26 of the ICCPR affirm the equality of all people before the law and the right to freedom from discrimination. It was about 7 p.m., he had finished work and was walking home with a friend – a trans woman named Emily. No one was compensated for their participation. For all other purposes, associate members are treated as equals of full members. If they become more accepting, like having gay people in the congregation, it would be a step in a better direction.” [85], In 2017, the archbishop of the West Indies and Anglican bishop of Barbados, Dr. John Holder, spoke out against violence against LGBT people, stating that every human being must be treated equally. [9] “Battleground Barbados: LGBT activists face off against North American homophobes in the Caribbean,” Daily Extra, Apr 13, 2017, https://www.dailyxtra.com/battleground-barbados-lgbt-activists-face-off-against-north-american-homophobes-in-the-caribbean-73349 (accessed September 26, 2017). Erika had a traumatic rape experience, compounded by social prejudice. [130] Physical health may also be affected if individuals withhold information about their sexual orientation from health care providers. First, they are neighboring countries that influence one another and that, as part of regional systems such as CARICOM and OECS, share an overarching judicial review system. 9), Article 12. The current immigration laws in Trinidad & Tobago and Belize bar "undesirable” persons from entering—a list that includes homosexuals, prostitutes, and members of other marginalized groups. My boyfriend was also attacked with stones.”[96]. [44] “Gay-rights advocate challenges T&T's homosexuality laws,” Daily Express, February 23, 2017, http://www.trinidadexpress.com/20170223/news/gay-rights-advocate-challenges-tts-homosexuality-laws; “Activist threatened for challenging Trinidad and Tobago sodomy law” Guardian, February 24, 2017, http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/2017-02-24/gay-activist-challenges-tt’s-homophobic-laws. OECS is the successor of the Leewards Islands' political organization known as the West Indies Associated States (WISA). [116] See appendices for more information on Universal Periodic Review recommendations to the different states. 12), UN Doc. Ratify and implement the following international human rights treaties: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and American Convention on Human Rights. A number of popular dancehall songs, many of which originate in Jamaica, contain strong homophobic language and inflammatory lyrics. 6. Amend section 132 of the Criminal Code to remove the gender-specific definitions of sexual intercourse. The external characteristics and behaviors (including such attributes as dress, appearance, mannerisms, speech patterns, and social behavior) that are regarded as typically “masculine” or “feminine” in a particular social context. The reasons for selecting the targeted countries are twofold. Certainly, church communities are at the center of social life and are ubiquitous across the islands. “Police Schooled in Sensitivity Training towards Gays,” St. Lucia Star, September 2, 2013, http://stluciastar.com/police-schooled-in-sensitivity-towards-gays/. [96] Human Rights Watch interview with Toby, St. Lucia, February 25, 2017. The East Caribbean dollar is subdivided into 100 cents (singular: cent; symbol: ¢ or c). End legal discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people by repealing all existing laws criminalizing same-sex conduct. And did they not pay you? I was sleeping naked. In May 2011 a 41-year-old man was arrested under the country’s anti-gay laws. I wish to get away from my family. I was like that before. He had been stabbed. 14, “Substantive Issues Arising in the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,” The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (art. As she recalls: She took refuge with a neighbor who had two dogs for protection, and called the police. Article 1.1 of the ACHR states that the parties to the convention “undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.”. Coins from 5 cents to $1 dollar are in use today in the East Caribbean States. These four Divisions oversee the work of a number of specialised institutions, work units or projects located in six countries: Antigua/Barbuda, Commonwealth of Dominica, St Lucia, Belgium, Canada, and the United States of America. Investigate all allegations of physical or verbal abuse or threats against individuals on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Florence, 24-year-old a trans woman from Barbados, recounted how in mid-April 2016 she had taken a 5-minute walk from her house to a local store at about 9 p.m. to buy dinner when she was attacked by a group of men nearby. (“Speaking on the phone from Barbados, Shari Inniss-Grant and Stefan Newton, both directors at Equals Barbados, an LGBT-rights group, say they’re disappointed, though not surprised, by the prime minister’s stance on buggery. Despite this, each island has a core group of LGBT activists leading the fight for equality. The English-speaking Caribbean is an outlier in the region. All sodomite dem fi dead, all lesbian dem fi dead,” “More Songs,” post to “Murder Inna Dancehall” (blog),  n.d., http://www.soulrebels.org/dancehall/e_songs_more.htm (accessed May 22, 2017). [3][4] Guadeloupe acceded as an associate member of the OECS on March 14, 2019 at a Special Meeting of the OECS Authority to be held on that island on March 14–15, 2019. Although native to Asia, Australia, the South Pacific and Hawaii, it can be found in almost every island in the Caribbean. For simplicity’s sake, this report uses “buggery laws” and “gross indecency laws” as shorthands for the laws in all seven jurisdictions. [99] Human Rights Watch interview with Sean from St. Vincent and the Grenadines, interviewed in Antigua and Barbuda, February 11, 2017. They said they expected the police to be biased, unresponsive, and unlikely to investigate crimes against them. [151] It has also emphasized this in its general comments in relation to the rights to health, work, and water. She recalled her deep feelings of rejection: International human rights treaties and standards require governments to protect LGBT people, including by prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. 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