Communicative Language Teaching is the cornerstone for approaches that have shifted from a grammar-based language view to a functional view of language where communication is the main objective. If we are to value language use in terms of the communicative ability to achieve an aim, then it is eminently possible and perhaps desirable to assess functional, communicative language and strategic competence (SC) – i.e. communication). Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of what language is, and of how it can be learnt. 2. Owing to its focus on communication, communicative language teaching approach contrasts sharply with traditional approaches and methods. elt.ccsenet.org English Language Teaching Vol. The communicative approach is based on the idea that learning language successfully comes through having to communicate real meaning. For example by establishing direct communication between reader and writer by exploiting students' written work for reading practice (see below for ideas). Like the first edition, it surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching, such as grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach. Many methods such as Grammar Translation Method, Structural Approach, and Direct Method have been tried out. The Communicative Approach, also known as communicative language teaching (CLT), emphasizes interaction and problem solving as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning English - or any language.As such, it tends to emphasise activities such as role play, pair work and group work.. When communicative language teaching (CLT) was first developed in the 1970s, ... As such, it was exported enthusiastically over the world as a ready-to-use package of ideas and techniques. Communicative Language Teaching or CLT: Two Varying Definitions. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching This is a video in which Jack … Some of the main principles of the communicative approach have been listed and some of the basic features and techniques of communicative language teaching have been enumerated. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching 2nd Edition - Diane Larsen and Freeman What Is Communicative Language Teaching? and the assumptions it is based on have been explored and its influence on approaches to language teaching today has been mentioned. Introduction: Interactive teaching is a direct outcome of what we know as Communicative Language Teaching or CLT which aims at learner-centred classrooms where the approach is meaning-based instead of being form-based to achieve Such approaches are CBI (Content-based instruction) and TBI (Task-based instruction). Teaching Conversation Strategies Through Pair-Taping By Nancy Washburn and Kiel Christianson; Boosting Speaking Fluency through Partner Taping By David E. Kluge and Matthew A. Taylor; Overcoming Chinese-English Colloquial Habits in Writing By Ted Knoy; Communicative Language Teaching in a Multimedia Language Lab By Shih-Jen Huang and Hsiao-Fang Liu An approach gives rise to methods, the way of teaching something, which use classroom activities or techniques to help learners learn. 2.1 The Communicative Approach (CA) or Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) India has had a long tradition of English language teaching. Generally there are many definitions of communicative language teaching but the most contrasting yet easy to understand are given below. Grade level: 9th basic year Learning objectives: This lesson will lead learners to talk about free time activities. To other teachers, communication entails the exchange of unknown information between interlocutors. Objectives. Introduce the Communicative Language Approach in Language Teaching CLT General Objectives and Purpose Teaching Techniques Teaching Example 3. CLT is deployed to develop communicative proficiency. 9 Communicative Language Teaching 10 Content-based Instruction 11 Task-based Language Teaching 12 The Political Dimensions of Language Teaching and the Participatory Approach 13 Learning Strategy Training, Cooperative Learning, and Multiple Intelligences 14 Emerging Uses of Technology in Language Teaching and Learning 15 Conclusion Glossary Index Communicative language teaching (CLT) is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. At the level of language theory, Communicative Language Teaching has a rich, if somewhat eclectic, theoretical base (Richards & Rodgers 1986:71). Lesson Plan in Suggestopedia. The term "Communicative Language Teaching" (CLT) means different things to different teachers. It switched traditional language teaching's emphasis on grammar, and the teacher-centred classroom, … An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning. Integrating Skills for teaching a foreign language. From the outset, however, there was no clear consensus about its nature and teachers experienced difficulty in defining and implementing it. It is also referred to as “communicative approach to the teaching of foreign languages” or simply the “communicative approach”. There When learners are involved in real communication, their natural strategies for language acquisition will be used, and this will allow them to learn to use the language. Communicative approach seeks to personalise and localise language and adapt it to interests of pupils. 04 October 2017. 1 Introduction The idea of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been expanded since the mid 1970s. The purpose of communicative techniques is to teach communication (After Littlewood, W. 1981. Communicative Activities Choose from the list of communicative task templates and create an activity that is goal-directed, extended, structured, and controlled (Yule 1997: 30-31). Communicative Language Teaching Approach in the English classroom they will provide. Meaningful language is always more easily retained by learners. Communicative techniques can develop in learners productive, receptive and interactive skills that are necessary for effective communication. Compare and contrast between the Audio-Lingual Method and Communicative Language Teaching. Language Teaching Methods explores various methodologies of English language teaching. According to the stance of Yemen times, it’s considered a method that focuses on developing procedures related to the teaching of four skills. Keywords: Teaching Techniques, Language and Linguistics, ELT, EFL, Classroom Activities, Communication 1. Communicative language teaching 1. 11; 2019 98 communicative competence. CUP). 12, No. Reading is, of course, just as communicative as any other form of language use and as teachers our aim is to bring out that communicative element. The advent of communicative language teaching as a reaction to approaches such as structuralism and situational methods can be traced back to Hymes (1972). CLT emphasises the importance of all four language skills and aims to achieve "communicative competence" (rather than linguistic competence) through considerable learner interaction and communication of "real" meaning. Rationale for a different style of test. To some teachers, it simply means a greater emphasis on the use of the target language in the classroom, and in particular, a greater emphasis on orality. Communicative Language Teaching •(A functional approach since 1970s): it is an approach, not a method; a unified but broadly based theoretical position about the nature of language and of language learning and teaching. However, they have failed to enable Barabat Lesson Plan in Direct Method. This was in stark contrast to the earlier traditional methods such as the Grammar Translation Method with its focus on vocabulary and grammar. These results will represent a great source of information about the community involved in the educational field which will contribute to the improvement of the teaching and learning language process in … A technique is a way for a teacher to organize a learner activity. Goal-directed discourse means that the speaker and the listener communicate in order to accomplish a specific goal. In the late 60s, the British linguists analyzed the importance of communicative language teaching rather than the use of grammatical, lexical and phonological rules. CLT developed in the late 60s and 70s, due in part to frustration with existing teaching approaches, which some felt were too focused on the structures and rules of language.They felt that language education should focus instead on the function of language (i.e. Introduce the Communicative Language Teaching approach, and how was this approach developed in teaching languages. cal implications for teacher education and world language methods courses were drawn up based on the findings of the study. Communicative Language Teaching. Date: Friday, September 23rd Communicative Language Teaching Lesson Plan Title of activity: Free time activities Concept: Use expressions of likes/dislikes, frequency, and location in oral interaction. Teachers name: Fabiola Fajardo. CLT was also greatly influenced by the early version of Long’s (1983a, 1983b, 1996) Interaction Hypothe-sis. Communicative Language Teaching can be described as “ an approach of teaching English as a foreign language based on communicative competences. goal of language teaching and develop procedure for the teaching of four language skill that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication (Richards & Rodgers 1986:66). Using tasks in a Communicative Language Teaching classroom. Teaching Methods Chart. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching that gained traction in the 1980s. In a continuation from her last post, Chia explores how CLT and the use of tasks can increase interaction in the classroom and considers an evaluation criteria for choosing tasks. This paper provides an in-depth investigation into the application of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context in Asia, and China in particular. Plan 2 - Task-Based lesson (Draft2) - M. Perez. The concept of communicative language teaching originated in the United Kingdom in the early 70s. Elvis Plaza EDPE 3018September 2012 2. This concept has since then become the goal of second language teaching and learning within this perspective and a key term in the definition of these approaches and “a household word in second language research and teaching” (Brown, 1987: 198). Unfortunately, despite encouraging Seeks to use authentic resources. ADVANTAGES Communicative approach is much more pupil-orientated, because it is based on pupils' needs and interests. Since language is a means of communication and CLT may enable the learners to effectively 36 International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 2(1):30-38 communicate in real life situation, it is inferred that CLT may fulfil the actual goal of teaching a language which is to improve learners’ communicative competence. 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