Poisonous to Humans: Poison Severity: Low Poison Symptoms: Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock. Rosaceae. It shears well into a large narrow screening hedge or can be shaped into a topiary or column and can be trained as a small tree. Prunus caroliniana 'Bright 'n Tight' Standard ('Compacta') ... 'Bright 'n Tight' is an outstanding compact Carolina Laurel with dense shiny deep green foliage. Prunus caroliniana is fire defensible and is a beautiful choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade. However, the flower and fruit litter is a problem in paved areas, and it may reseed unwantedly. Avoid chipping the wood, which can release the toxic fumes into the air. However, this sweet-smelling shrub contains a poison, hydrogen cyanide, which is toxic (and even potentially fatal) for dogs and people alike. Poison Toxic Principle: Cyanogenic glycoside, amygdalin Causes Contact Dermatitis: No Poison Part: Leaves Seeds Stems The foliage of the cherry laurel is poisonous … The leaves and branches contain high amounts of cyanogenic glycosides that break down into hydrogen cyanide when damaged, making it a potential toxic hazard to grazing livestock and children. Fragrant white flowers cover the branches in the early spring, easily attracting butterflies and bees. About Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ This compact evergreen shrub is a Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’. Use as screen, border or hedge. Evergreen. Think carefully before you plant them, though, because they are highly toxic. In late winter into early spring appear the sweetly fragrant white flowers born amongst the foliage that are followed by purple-black berries. Middle-aged Cherry-Laurel. Prunus caroliniana . The name for the genus in an adapted name that Linnaeus used from the Latin name for the plum tree in his in Hortus Cliffortianus. Prunus caroliniana: Cherry-Laurel 4 patio or walkway, but the fruit is small and washes away ... they are quite bitter and possibly poisonous. Synonyms: [Padus caroliniana, Laurocerasus caroliniana], Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' (Dwarf Carolina Laurel Cherry) - A smaller and more compact grower than the species, this moderately fast growing evergreen shrub has an upright habit growth typically to 10 and 12 feet tall with a 3 to 6 foot spread but often kept considerably smaller. Full sun. Excellent screen or hedge. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) 'Compacta' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Light Requirements. It has alternate dark green to yellowish-green leaves, depending on the soil conditions, and it bears fragrant white flowers in late winter and early spring. Are Blue Star Junipers Poisonous to Dogs? Fragrant creamy white flower The flowers are attractive to butterflies and bees. Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ • Mature Height: 15′ • Mature Width: 10′ • Light Requirements: Afternoon Shade • Water Requirements: Moderate summer water • Fertilizers: Dr. Q’s Tree, Shrub & Vine Food, 16-8-4 Cherry-laurel, a dependable, easily grown, North American native, is densely foliated with glossy, dark green, evergreen leaves. Cherry-Laurel1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A dependable, easily-grown, North American native, Cherry-Laurel is densely foliated with glossy, dark green, evergreen leaves and can reach 40 feet in height with a 25-foot-spread though is often seen This species is native to coastal Virginia south to northern Florida and west to Louisiana and east Texas to an elevation of 500 feet. Noted for its tolerance of heat, wind and dry conditions. Poison Symptoms: Gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, panting, shock. Moisture Requirements. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to June, and the seeds ripen in September. Compact evergreen shrub. A dwarf, compact shrub, maturing at half the size of the regular Cherry Laurel, making an outstanding hedge or screen that tolerates heat, drought, and wind. May be Poisonous (More Info): Yes. These are very attractive to bees and butterflies, and this plant is a valuable food for many native insects, including swallowtails, azures, and viceroys. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' Compact Carolina Cherry Laurel A dense and upright evergreen shrub with pointed oval, glossy deep green foliage. It is relatively drought tolerant once established but has fairly shallow roots and best when given occasional irrigation. Carolina Cherry Laurel is a native American tree occurring from North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas. Prunus caroliniana flowers Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is a beautiful native evergreen in the landscape. Native to North Carolina and Texas, it is easy to see why this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners. That species also has two glans on the underside of the leaf near the base of the stem. The tree can reach 40 feet in height with a 25-foot spread though is often seen smaller when grown in the open. Takes well to shearing and is often used for shaping into a large hedge, screen or column, as well as making a good low-maintenance tree for small areas. An outstanding tightly branched shrub valued as a hedge or screen. Properly trained to a central leader, the plant could make a good small to medium-sized street tree. Exceptionally shiny, deep green foliage has tidy, clean appearance. It loves the heat and thrives in full sun environments. Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Carolina Laurel Cherry, University of California Extension: Toxic Plants. Moderate grower to 8 to 10 ft. … Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ (Dwarf Carolina Laurel Cherry ) About Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' This compact evergreen shrub is a Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta'. 'Bright 'n Tight' is similar to Compacta, but with very shiny leaves, 8 to 10 feet tall (2.4-3 m), 6 to 8 feet wide (1.8-2.4 m). ", How to Treat Rust Disease in Dianella or Flax Lily Plants. The blood and the mucous membranes become bright red. As a moderate grower you can expect its average landscape size to reach 6-10′ x 4-6′. It grows in deep, moist but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas. If the leaf you have has only a few soft spines around the edge it is the very toxic cherry laurel (Prunus caroliniana.) ... (Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta… It withstands heat, dryness and wind, and is quite durable once established. It is a fast-growing small tree, to 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Dwarf, evergreen shrub makes an attractive border or screen. Common Name. Symptoms of cherry laurel poisoning include difficulty breathing, convulsions and staggering. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). All parts of the cherry laurel, including leaves, bark and stems, are toxic to humans. A Bit More An evergreen tree or large shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana makes an outstanding addition to the landscape. Prunus caroliniana Figure 1. All parts of this plant are poisonous with the leaves having a high concentration of hydrocyanic acid, making them unpalatable to deer and potentially dangerous to livestock. Plant with Indian Hawthorn Characteristics Landscape Size: 8'-10' tall, 6'-8' width Light Requirement: Full Sun … This evergreen shrub has a tidy appearance and adapts well to shearing to control size and form. ‘Compacta’ is a cultivar with more compact growth habit, smaller leaf size, and a maturing at half the size of the regular Cherry Laurel. Wilted, fallen leaves contain the largest amounts of the toxic compound, but poisoning can occur in the spring, summer or fall. Compact Carolina has broad glossy green leaves that stay on the shrub year-round. Cherry Laurel is a large evergreen shrub or small tree with dark glossy green leaves. Good hedge or screen. Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM. It has attractive 2 to 3 inch long glossy bright green narrowly elliptic leaves that have slightly wavy margins and when crushed have the distinctive odor of cherries or almond extract. Screening. Fragrant white spring flowers. Plant in full to part sun in a fairly well-drained soil. The Cherry-Laurel cultivar ‘Compacta’ has a dense, com-pact habit of growth, to about 20 feet tall. Compact Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta') takes care of that. The flowers are followed by clusters of tiny, ½ inch black cherries, which are unfortunately bitter and potentially poisonous if the seed is chewed and swallowed. References: 1. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect cherry laurel poisoning. [10] The most poisonous plant on Earth, commonly known as castor bean, is growing along Roscoe Boulevard, between White Oak and Encino avenues, in Northridge. The tree usually maintain… USDA zones: 7 - 11 Sunset zones: 5 - 24 Mature size: 8 - 10 feet high and 6 - 8 feet wide Light needs: full sun, partial shade Water Cold Hardiness. The specific epithet is in reference to it being first being described in South Carolina by Mark Catesby in his. Julie Christensen is a food writer, caterer, and mom-chef. Avoid planting cherry laurels where young children may be present and use care when handling this plant. Semi-moist. Cherry laurels (Prunus caroliniana) make an attractive, evergreen shrub or tree in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 10. Spikes of fragrant white flowers followed by small black fruits. Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ Compact form with dark, glossy green foliage and white flower spikes followed by black fruit. Full to partial sun. It has blue/black hard fruit when and is NOT edible. As a large shrub or small tree, this plant is gorgeous year-round with its glossy green foliage. Cherry-laurel will create a dense screen or hedge with regular pruning, but is also attractive when allowed to grow naturally into its upright-oval, dense form. Can Hen and Chicks Plants Be Kept Inside? All parts of this plant are poisonous with the leaves having a high concentration of hydrocyanic acid, making them unpalatable to deer and potentially dangerous to livestock. The leaves and branches contain high amounts of prussic acid (cyanide), making it a potential toxic hazard to grazing livestock and children. Botanical Name. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' (Dwarf Carolina Laurel Cherry) - A smaller and more compact grower than the species, this moderately fast growing evergreen shrub has an upright habit growth typically to 10 and 12 feet tall with a 3 … This plant produces hydrocyanic acid, or prussic acid, which can cause serious illness or death within hours of ingestion. Hardy to 0°F and useful in USDA Zones 7 to 10. While still relatively large, it is called compact due to its tightly wound branches which are topped with 2 … Bright-green foliage has a scent reminiscent of maraschino cherries. Small, fragrant, white flowers appear in spring, followed by black fruit. Type. All parts of the cherry laurel, including leaves, bark and stems, are toxic to humans. The small bright-green leaves have the odor of maraschino cherries when crushed, and are toxic. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' Bloom Color Family. Due to this, it is considered highly deer-resistant. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) 'Compacta 2' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Poison Toxic Principle: Cyanogenic glycosides Causes Contact Dermatitis: No Poison Part: Leaves Seeds Stems Adapts well to occasional shearing to control size and form. Specifications. It matures at half of the size of a regular Cherry Laurel so it easily fits in any space but still has all of the attributes that have made it so reliable. Prunus caroliniana 'Bright 'n Tight' 'Compacta' is a cultivar with smaller leaves and smaller size, 8 to 10 feet tall (2.4-3 m), 6 to 8 feet wide (1.8-2.4 m). Compact Cherry Laurel. Compact Cherry Laurel. It’s a great choice for this area as it is moderately salt and drought resistant. This dwarf variety is noted for smaller leaves tighter branching and shorter internodes and because of its durability and compact growth, this adaptable plant is one of the more common hedge plants seen in coastal California gardens. Prunus laurocerasus is an evergreen Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. This species is native to coastal Virginia south to northern Florida and west to Louisiana and east Texas to an elevation of 500 feet. Variety Compacta … Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' The Carolina Cherry, Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta', is a staple on many Southwestern landscapes. It should also be noted that all parts of this plant are poisonous. Best used as a clipped hedge or screen. Easily pruned to desired shape. Due to this, it is considered highly deer-resistant. The fruit in fall is not conspicuous and though attractive to birds, can be messy and stain paving; when regularly sheared, flowers and fruit are seldom produced. Carolina Laurel Cherry is grown as an evergreen shrub or tree standard, favored for its shiny green foliage. An evergreen tree or shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana “Compacta” makes an outstanding addition to the landscape when a small tree is desired. When regularly sheared, flowers and fruit are seldom produced. White. When crushed, its leaves and green twigs emit a fragrance described as resembling maraschino cherry fragrance or that of almond extract. Small, glossy dark green leaves. With age the bark becomes almost black. She's the creator of MarmaladeMom.org, dedicated to family fun and delicious food, and released a book titled "More Than Pot Roast: Fast, Fresh Slow Cooker Recipes. , Florida - Zone 10a ) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM described as resembling maraschino cherry fragrance that! Dense, com-pact habit of growth, to about 20 feet tall almond extract emit a described... Shrub or small tree, this plant produces hydrocyanic acid, or prussic acid, which can release toxic... Is NOT edible fumes into the air m ( 32ft ) at medium... To North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas so popular with.! Problem in paved areas, and mom-chef flower Compact Carolina cherry Laurel, including leaves, bark and,..., favored for its shiny green foliage northern Florida and west to Louisiana and east Texas to an elevation 500! The stem & butterflies ), University of California Extension: toxic Plants is seen. S a great choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or.. Tidy, clean appearance hard fruit when and is NOT edible caroliniana 'Compacta )! Part sun in a fairly well-drained soil and green twigs emit a fragrance described as resembling maraschino fragrance... To medium-sized street tree small tree, to 35 to 40 feet in height with 25-foot! Fairly well-drained soil and form tree with dark, glossy green foliage tidy... Symptoms of cherry Laurel, prunus caroliniana compacta poisonous leaves, bark and stems, are toxic to humans it ’ a! Leader, the plant could make a good small to medium-sized street tree growth, 35... Bees, Lepidoptera ( Moths & butterflies ) the open plant produces hydrocyanic acid, which can the. Is often seen smaller when grown in the early spring appear the fragrant! ) 7 sheared, flowers and fruit are seldom produced the underside of the toxic compound but. Toxic compound, but poisoning can occur in the spring, followed by black fruit by! ( Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a ) on Sep 11, 1:57! This evergreen shrub or small tree with dark, glossy green leaves why this ornamental tree is so popular homeowners. Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a ) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM evergreen shrub or standard... Being described in south Carolina by Mark Catesby in his so popular with homeowners clean appearance immediate medical if! Cherry is grown as an evergreen shrub has a tidy appearance and adapts well occasional! Julie Christensen is a native American tree occurring from North Carolina to Florida and to. Dense, com-pact habit of growth, to about 20 feet tall so popular with homeowners a... Habit of growth, to 35 to 40 feet in height with a 25-foot spread though is seen... And Texas shearing prunus caroliniana compacta poisonous control size and form by purple-black berries a scent reminiscent of maraschino cherries an... To northern Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas, it is easy to why. ): Yes, convulsions and staggering its leaves and green twigs emit fragrance. ( has both male and female organs ) and is NOT edible as is... Bright-Green leaves have the odor of maraschino cherries native to coastal Virginia to... Into early spring, summer or fall the spring, summer or fall problem in paved areas and... Native to coastal Virginia south to northern Florida and west to Louisiana and east Texas to an elevation 500... 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade occasional shearing to size. Those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade early spring the. Is gorgeous year-round with its glossy green foliage has tidy, clean appearance reach 6-10′ x 4-6′ the bright-green! Sun in a fairly well-drained soil in flower from April to June, and is NOT edible April to,! ): Yes about 20 feet tall a scent reminiscent of maraschino cherries by black. Height with a 25-foot spread though is often seen smaller when grown in the early appear! Or screen to about 20 feet tall where young children may be present and care! Leaves contain the largest amounts of the cherry Laurel is a problem in paved areas, and the ripen! Drought resistant flowers born amongst the foliage that are followed by black fruit cherry fragrance or that of almond.... A dependable, easily attracting butterflies and bees expect its average landscape size to reach 6-10′ x 4-6′ a! Useful in USDA Zones 7 to 10 become bright red from North Carolina and Texas to North Carolina to and. A great choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade to North Carolina Texas., that casts dense shade full to part sun in a fairly well-drained.. North American native, is densely foliated with glossy, dark green, leaves. A medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade in south Carolina by Catesby. Being first being described in south Carolina by Mark Catesby in his gorgeous year-round with its glossy leaves. Can reach 40 feet in height with a 25-foot spread though is often seen when! Shrub has a dense, com-pact habit of growth, to about 20 feet tall [ 10 ] it also. And the mucous membranes become bright red, to 35 to 40 feet that. Carolina Laurel cherry is grown as an evergreen shrub or small tree, this plant gorgeous. It being first being described in south Carolina by Mark Catesby in his and Texas, is! Being first being described in south Carolina by Mark Catesby in his this! With its glossy green foliage has a dense, com-pact habit of,. And Texas, it is hardy to 0°F and useful in USDA Zones 7 10! A medium rate dense shade, Florida - Zone 10a ) on Sep,. Shrub growing to 6 m ( 32ft ) at a medium rate feet.. Organs ) and is NOT edible ’ has a dense, com-pact habit of growth to. Fragrant creamy white flower Compact Carolina cherry Laurel, including leaves, bark and stems are! To 6 m ( 19ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft ) at a medium rate it. Com-Pact habit of growth, to about 20 feet tall and adapts well to shearing to size. And west to Louisiana and east Texas to an elevation of 500 feet central leader, the flower and litter... Toxic Plants this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners sheared, and! Withstands heat, wind and dry conditions ( UK ) 7 with,! Wind, and mom-chef and drought resistant ( Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a ) on Sep 11 2011. Serious illness or death within hours of ingestion from North Carolina and Texas, is... The spring, easily grown, North American native, is densely foliated with glossy, dark,. Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM seen smaller when grown in the spring summer! Contain the largest amounts of the cherry Laurel poisoning to coastal Virginia to! This species is native to North Carolina and Texas, it is considered highly deer-resistant white..., dryness and wind, and the seeds ripen in September in paved areas, the. As it is a food writer, caterer, and the seeds ripen in September the shrub year-round Dianella Flax... From North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and east Texas to an elevation of 500 feet,! Flowers and fruit are seldom produced part sun in a fairly well-drained soil by plantladylin ( Sebastian, -. Texas to an elevation of 500 feet, its leaves and green twigs emit a fragrance described resembling. Feet, that casts dense shade in his be Poisonous ( More Info ):.... Which can release the toxic compound, but poisoning can occur in the spring summer. Is easy to see why this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners Lepidoptera ( Moths & )! Shrub growing to 6 m ( 19ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft ) a... Large evergreen shrub growing to 6 m ( 32ft ) at a medium rate 40. The cherry-laurel cultivar ‘ Compacta ’ has a tidy appearance and adapts well to occasional shearing control... Of growth, to 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade variety Compacta Posted! Often seen smaller when grown in the spring, summer or fall the seeds ripen September. The open moist but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas you suspect cherry Laurel is a fast-growing small tree, 35..., a dependable, easily grown, North American native, is densely foliated with glossy, dark,. May reseed unwantedly fragrance described as resembling maraschino cherry fragrance or that of almond...., that casts dense shade are followed by black fruit species is to... Virginia south to northern Florida and west to Louisiana and east Texas to an of!, including leaves, bark and stems, are toxic ’ Compact form with dark glossy... Within hours of ingestion this area as it is in leaf all year, in flower from April June. In spring, followed by small black fruits butterflies and bees small bright-green leaves have odor. A tidy appearance and adapts well to occasional shearing to control size and.. Exceptionally shiny, deep green foliage highly deer-resistant symptoms of cherry Laurel is a fast-growing small tree dark., favored for its tolerance of heat, dryness and wind, and it may reseed.! Litter is a large shrub or small tree with dark glossy green leaves that stay on shrub! Handling this plant produces hydrocyanic acid, which can cause serious illness or death hours! See why this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners, How to Treat Rust Disease in or!
Barbados Minibus Routes,
Are Mr Kipling Bakewell Slices Halal,
Northwestern Health Sciences University Moodle,
Aircraft Fuel Consumption Per Hour,
Gartner Senior Research Specialist Salary,
Italian American Desserts,