With one a day said to keep the doctor at bay, apples are today one of the nation’s most popular fruits. It was well known to Ancient China and Egypt. It is grown in temperate environments around the globe and its history is deeply intertwined with humanity. Several wild apple varieties developed thousands of years ago from discarded seeds. By Tim Lambert. But in the following from the North-Eastern Daily Gazette (Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, England) of Tuesday 24 th October 1893, the “old-time” proverb an apple a day keeps the doctor away refers to the apple as “an article of daily diet”: Apples in America. Apple trees on their own roots are perfectly viable. Nearly 8000 varieties of apples are grown across the world. There is a great number of cultivated varieties of apple as well as many wild varieties not usually picked for sale. Fleshy fruits - with seeds (pips): thick-fleshed, smooth-skinned fruit. Humans have cultivated those few that were edible and nutritious or good tasting, and have selectively bred them over thousands of years for a variety of traits including size, flavor, and color. Like blackberry, watermelon is another summer fruit whose name is straightforward, thanks to its light juice. In the USA apple cider alcohol is called Hard Cider. Apple became the first company to be valued at $1 trillion earlier this year. • Because of apples' high fiber content, the fruit's The humble Apple has come a long way. Remember this. The surface of the fruit is firm and smooth. With over a thousand landraces recognized, the modern apple provides a unique case study for understanding plant evolution under human cultivation. They forced Loki to recapture Idun from the giants. Fruits such as citrus, banana, various pome fruits (apple, pear, quince, medlar) and stone fruits (almond, apricot, cherry, peach, and plum) were domesticated in Central and East Asia and reached the West in antiquity. On the other hand, very many other commercial fruit crops, such as navel oranges and commercial bananas, are totally sterile and rely, eternally, for their genetic future and spread, on grafting or some other form of clonal propagation. Other fruit ciders include perry – pear cider, and a multitude of other varieties like strawberry cider, rhubarb, passionfruit and many more. It is the fifth most widely produced fruit in the world, being produced mainly in China, Europe, and the United States. The origin of such a delicious fruit is not clear, although it is thought that sweet cherries comes from the region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The acid cherry originated most probably around the Swiss Alps and the Adriatic Sea. Mediterranean fruits (date, olive, grape, fig, sycomore fig, and pomegranate) were domesticated (Zohary and Spiegel-Roy 1975). Exocarp or skin: plant tissue covering the fruit. Apple definition, the usually round, red or yellow, edible fruit of a small tree, Malus sylvestris, of the rose family. Stalk: part of the fruit attached to the stem. The potato famine of Europe and Ireland in the 1840s is described, (with at least 1.5 milion deaths in Ireland alone, out of a population of 8 millon). The Romans grew almonds and they have been popular ever since. Follow the Apple story with us! When a Russian scientist identified the Malus sieversii as the progenitor of the domestic apple, harvests in Kazakhstan’s forests were bountiful; now this wild fruit is threatened. Discarding the seeds guaranteed the spread of apple trees. (2) If fruit, other than preserved fruit or fruit grown in Australia or New Zealand, is displayed for retail sale otherwise than in a package, there must be displayed on or in connection with the display of the fruit a label containing, in standard type of 9 mm, a statement indicating the country of origin of the fruit or a statement indicating that the fruit is imported. Why Do Students Give Teachers Apples and More from the Fruit’s Juicy Past The perfect back-to-school treat has a colorful past that once brought the wrath of an axe-wielding reformer. Our huge, comprehensive rundown of Apple's history will take you from its origins in the 1970s, Jobs' departure and later return to Apple. is one of the most economically and culturally significant fruits in the world today, and it is grown in all temperate zones. The apple (Malus domestica [Suckow] Borkh.) Nikolai Vavilov initially identified the centers of origin for eight crop plants, subdividing them further into twelve groups in 1935. Here is the 40+ year journey the company took to get there. See more. Apart from its daily use as a raw fruit and juice, apple fruit heath benefits have made it amongst the highest exported fruits in demand. It all began with two men named Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. that kept the gods young. Apple seeds, which contain hydrogen cyanide, are not edible. Original Colonists. There are seven or eight seeds in one fruit and each contains slightly different genetic material. Apple, Inc. is the first company in history to be valued at $1 trillion. In North America, cider is raw pressed apples. The Origin Of ‘The Apple Doesn’t Fall Far From The Tree’ Let’s talk about the origin of the phrase ‘the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.’ At the bottom of an apple tree (or pretty much any fruit tree for that matter), you might see the fruit it produces laying on the ground. Apple: fruit of the apple tree. Jobs is known as the marketing expert, while Wozniak brought his tech expertise to the mix. The nature and origin of fruit and vegetables has profoundly affected culture and history. Except that it might've been a fig or peach or pear. Although everyone knows that Apple Computer was named after the namesake fruit, Steve Jobs has never talked about where the name came from — until now (AFAIK). sieversii, the fruit of which ranges from small to large, played a seminal role in the origin of the cultivated apple. From a wild fruit today it is almost a life-saving element. The crab apple tree is the only malus species native to North America and likely greeted the first European explorers, who found the tart fruit a poor substitute for Malus domestica.This is likely why the settlers of Jamestown brought apple tree cuttings and seeds with them when they founded the colony. • Apples are a rich source of phytonutrient (plant-based) antioxidants. A medium apple — with a diameter of about 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) — equals 1.5 cups of fruit. The most standard form is made from apples, known simply as cider. Examples of these types of food are honey, ants, mussels, crabs and coconuts. Seed or pip: part of the apple … Here, food historian Joanna Crosby reveals 9 things you probably didn’t know about the history of apples… This article was first published in October 2014 Celtic* mythology also mentions apples as the fruit of the gods and of immortality. Fruit eaten before breakfast is an appetizer, and keeps the doctor away. Almonds are native to western Asia. In the same way that the apple is a very important fruit, the quantity of varieties that exists is extremely high - some estimations, quoted by Pijpers ET al., 1986, indicate that there may be around 5,000 and 20,000 -, although it is reduced to a commercial level. Some type of foods were always common in every continent, such as many seafood and plants. Science Forbidden fruit: The curious early history of apples. • Apples and apple juice are two of the best sources of the mineral boron, which may promote bone health. • Apples contain natural fruit sugars, mostly in the form of fructose. But the lunchbox staple also has a curious history. An apple is a type of sweet fruit having round shape with a central core containing seeds, while the bulk of the fruit has edible flesh and covered in a thin skin which is also edible. The apple has been grown for thousands of years. The apple is, arguably, the most familiar fruit in the world. But after the trickster god Loki allowed Idun to be carried off to the realm of the giants, the gods began to grow old and gray. Apple. Endocarp or core: central part of the fruit which contains the pips. Star apple, (Chrysophyllum cainito), tropical American tree, of the sapodilla family (Sapotaceae), native to the West Indies and Central America.It is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is the size and shape of an apple and is named for the star-shaped core. To the east it could have hybridised with M. prunifolia, M. … Almonds. Some 350 years ago, Milton's epic chronicled the Fall of Man, wrought by the red fruit. A BRIEF HISTORY OF FRUITS. They are mentioned in the Bible and the Egyptians grew them. The Origin of Cultivated Fruits and Vegetables. The pear ( Pyrus communis L.) is a typical fruit of temperate regions, having its origin and domestication at two different points, China and Asia Minor until the Middle East. Most plants are poisonous. 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