Total of three species of monkeys are found in Sri Lanka. The relative isolation of Sri Lanka from India has engendered an environment of unique and contained wildlife. Axis of Sri Lanka deer or Ceylon spotted deer is a subspecies of axis deer that inhabits only Sri Lanka. They are smaller than European deer and have a characteristic spotted coat, with males sport large sets of antlers. Sri Lanka’s geography is comprised of long sweeping coastline and rolling hill country with large tracts of forest and grassy plains in the south central regions. The park is the home to an abundance of 32 species of mammals such as leopards, crocodiles, elephants, deer, bears, wild buffaloes and the majestic peacock, as well as a 125 variety of other bird species. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Sri Lanka, with their respective names in Sinhala also listed. Spotted deer are the most common of the three deer species that inhabit Sri Lanka, and large herds are easily seen roaming around most Sri Lankan national parks. It is estimated that from 430 bird species on record in Sri Lanka a 150 of them reside at Gal Oya. Can you guess which one this is? Spotted not used in Sri Lanka. . Sri Lanka has two species of crocodiles. Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean.Despite its small size, Sri Lanka is host to a great diversity of flora and fauna. Complete research about the crocodiles in Sri Lanka and Crocodiles around the globe by Wildlife Tours Sri Lanka ... such as buffalo, deer and wild boar, diet shows great diversity. Her actions are contested, and some argue that the spotted deer is monotypic. But the wildlife of Sri Lanka is remarkable for an island measuring just 25,332 square miles, boasting a impressively high rate of endemic species (16% of the fauna and 23% of the flowering plants). This species is found in some South and South-East Asian countries including India and Pakistan. Located off the southeast coast of India, Sri Lanka has only recently begun to emerge as a burgeoning ecotourism hotspot. ★ Sri Lankan axis deer. These are definitely one of Sri Lanka’s most unique animal species! Purple-faced leaf monkey and Toque macaque is endemic to the island while gray langur can be found in … One other species-axis deer, which is native to India and Sri Lanka-was also introduced to the area but is no longer present. . About 123 mammalian species live in … The other species, fallow deer, was purchased from the San Francisco Zoo in the 1940s and released by a local landowner prior to the establishment of the Seashore. The Hog Deer is the rarest member of the deer family found in Sri Lanka. Kaudulla National Park. Yala National Park is situated in the south-east region of Sri Lanka and is the 2nd largest National Park in the island. The hog deer runs when frightened with its head held low somewhat like the Barking deer. . The latest attraction in eco-tourism, Kaudulla National Park was opened in 2002 and is the newest national park and wildlife reserve in Sri Lanka. It was at first established in the early 1890s as a game sanctuary. ... Crocodiles in Sri Lanka. . Maintained for the benefit of all naturalists interested in the flora of Sri Lanka. There are 4 main species of deer in Sri Lanka. The hog deer is erroneously called the Swamp Deer. There are 125 mammal species in Sri Lanka, of which one is critically endangered, ten are endangered, ten are vulnerable, and three are near threatened.. Langurs represented by two species namely Tufted gray langur and Purple-faced leaf monkey and one macaque species namely Toque macaque. Large sets of antlers axis deer that inhabits only Sri Lanka has only recently begun to emerge a! Countries including India and Pakistan inhabits only Sri Lanka deer or Ceylon spotted is. 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