types of ficus

You can connect with me on Google plus, and on Facebook.Find more of my Tree Photos on Flickr. Ficus -- also called figs -- are among the most popular indoor plants, and for good reason. These leaves are large, pale green, and feature light veins running throughout. There are a number of Ficus elastica varieties grown successfully indoors which includes, "the most common one" F.elastica decora (has shiny leather type leaves which grow to a foot long), F.elastica robusta (has larger leaves than decora), F.elastica black prince or burgundy (has near black reddish leaves) and a selection of variegated types. In most cases, fig-trees have smooth gray bark on their trunk, but there are a few species or varieties with special bark patterns, like the Ficus … Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. It’s small, green, and ovular leaves darken in color as they mature. There also can be light spots on leaves that are iridescent in the sun. Native to … Narrow-leaf fig. It has small, round leaves that darken from yellow-green to emerald as they mature. Systemic Insecticide: What Is It And How To Use It? Roots of a very old ficus tree in the Botanical Garden of Auckland, N.Z., are the perfect Big ficus tree in Palermo. Another close relative of the Ficus Elastica is the Ficus Burgundy or the Burgundy Rubber Plant. Figs sweetened all types of dessert before the widespread use of sugar, and still appear as the main ingredient in popular holiday dishes and the commercially venerable Fig Newtons cookie since 1891. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. These types are typically grown so that they can be dried, and they have large, crunchy seeds. The traditional banyan tree commonly seen in landscapes is the Indian banyan, though... Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa). The ficus group is characterized by simple, often glossy ovate to lanceolate evergreen leaves. Ficus plants are native to tropical regions, but some species extend into subtropical areas. You will find hundreds of types of ficus as you begin searching for plants, but the best species for bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. Their only purpose is to pollinate female fig trees. Interior designers refer to this plant as heavy because of its glossy, leather-like foliage. List of Tree Names last up-dated on 2018-04-07. Like the fiddle leaf fig, it also features a striking, prominent vein pattern on its leaves. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. Types of Figs. So it tends to look best in open spaces. More books about trees at the Trees Bookstore. The leaves can vary in sizes of between 1–20" (2-50cm). Outdoors, most Ficus will flower and develop fig-like fruits. Outdoor Ficus Trees. These plants are notorious for surviving in very low light and even if you forget to water them for a while. Though it grows most rapidly in well-lit environments, it flourishes with a bit of light and water, even reaching a height of 13 feet. A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. Its leaves are deep green and velvety. Even there, though, they usually only grow to about twelve feet. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus. The Ficus Ginseng is another popular tree with a thick, pot-bellied trunk, similar to the Ginseng root. Figs have a variety of potential health benefits. This species has conspicuous dark red foliage stands upright. Along with the fruit, fig leaves and fig leaf tea appear to be beneficial for health. It looks like Ficus Elastica. Ficus Benjamina has shiny green leaves, dark or mottled colors. Let’s look at several ways to incorporate ficus plants in your home, garden, or landscaping project. Smyrna figs are entirely dependent on Caprifigs for fertilization, while San Pedros produce two annual crops, one with the assistance of Caprifigs and one without.Finally, the Common Fig is self pollinating, and many edible varieties fall within this group. Ficus (/ ˈ f aɪ k ə s / or / ˈ f iː k ə s /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. Adriatic Fig Tree. For instance, ficus benjamina Baroque leaves are twisted spiral. Types of Figs. Indoors, they grow somewhere between five and 10′ feet and make for stunning home decor. Try them to all to find your favorite! Or How To Shorten Tall House Plants? Flavor Profile. Purple and black skin with deep earthy flavor like a Cabernet. These are easy to grow houseplants and offer a lot of variety, from low groundcover types to tall trees. Mission. The leaves turn almost purple under lower light conditions. It makes a beautiful houseplant, too, especially when kept in hanging pots. Among the oldest fruits consumed by humans, figs tell a complex and symbolic story in culinary history. Ficus is a genus of over 800 plants that belong to the Mulberry or Moraceae family (1). Species of Ficus vary from tall, forest-filling trees to trendy, ornamental plants. Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. The most popular is the Banyan tree. Some types of ficus plants have broad, flat leaves. Dried Figs. Also called Ficus ginseng, microcarpa is actually a winding aerial root on which leaves grow directly. Find ficus tree stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. Ficus microcarp (Ficus microcarpa) Indian Laurel. Since they lack a pollinator, the many types of indoor Ficus trees never fruit or flower. The most popular is the Banyan tree. Page 1 of 2 . Site owned and operated by Sheridan Lawn and Landscaping, LLC. With large, deep-veined, violin-shaped leaves, the Ficus Pandurata or Fiddle Leaf Fig is a popular choice for home decor. 3. Most are easy to care for, reaching between 5′-10′ feet tall indoors. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Copyright © 2019-2020, Sheridan Lawn and Landscaping, LLC. These pale green to pale yellow figs are sometimes called "white figs" for their light … Many are grown as houseplants or outdoors in their native regions. If you happen to live in a tropical region, your Ficus might grow outdoors in direct sunlight. To keep your ficus from getting tall and lanky, give it medium to bright light and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. The plant attracts with an elegant form of thin branches, which in time form a spreading, somewhat drooping crown, and also finer and shallower than the ficus of the rubber-leaf foliage. Written and researched by: Andy Brown. salicifolia (syn. Statistics. Weeping figs have oval leaves that are up to 4 inches long, but the edges are undulate, meaning they have dents and curves. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. The most popular is the Banyan tree. Ficus Benjamin has ovate leaves of a narrow sharp edge shape, wider or thinner depending on the variety. Pliny the Elder is said to have commended this variety, known in Italy as the Dotatto. Other Names: Climbing Fig, Fig Ivy and Creeping Ficus. These types of figs do not bear any edible fruit, because they only produce male flowers and are there to pollinate the female fig tree. The famous Bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment was a Ficus religiosa. When grown in favorable habitats, these plants can grow to a significant size and spread to quite an area providing shade for those in need.Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. Roots of a very old ficus tree in the Botanical Garden of Auckland, N.Z., are the perfect Big ficus tree in Palermo. What Are The Most Popular Types of Ficus Plants? Types of Ficus Bonsai Ficus Retusa. The ficus pumila is an aggressive type of evergreen that can climb as high as 3 stories and typically covers old buildings. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. The variegated Kinky Ficus is another common type of Benjamin fig. Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes, and hemiepiphyte in the family Moraceae. Ficus, genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Although the rubber tree (Ficus elastica) can reach 100 feet tall, it is a popular houseplant with thick, leathery leaves. Both the Florida strangler fig and the rusty fig have oval leaves with smooth edges but the Florida type's leaves are up to 8 inches long whereas the other species has approximately 4-inch long leaves. Creeping FigBotanical Name: Ficus pumila. Others bare drooping branches and small, ovular foliage. 6 Types Of Figs To Try Right Now 6 Types Of Figs To Try Right Now The strange and wonderful fig has a vivid history. Most species are semi drought-resistant and easy to grow. The fig is said to be among the very first plants domesticated by the very first farmers in the hot and arid Middle East. Fig trees Temporal range: Maastrichtian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Sycamore fig, Ficus sycomorus Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Tribe: Ficeae Dumort. At the same time, it struggles if placed too close to indoor heat vents or in too much direct sun. Care guide for the Fig / Ficus Bonsai tree (Ficus Retusa / Ginseng). Longifolia (Ficus Alii) This popular ficus is an oriental-looking tree with its narrow leaves and often braided trunk. Seasonality. Scientific names Crassula argentea. The skin is yellowish-green, and the flesh expressly smooth and silky. Though it may be the most trendy houseplant on the list, the Fiddle Leaf Fig also has a finicky reputation. Ficus is a pan-tropical genus of trees, shrubs and vines, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi warm temperate zones. Note that these are generalizations; growing conditions, processing, and age can all cause variations in texture and flavor, even within a variety. A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. Genus: Ficus L. Species About 800, see text Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Commonly referred to as fig, it became a popular group of plants thanks to the edible Mediterranean species called F. carica (2). There are about 850 species of Ficus in this genus, most types are comprised of trees, however some species of Figs exhibit shrub, vine, epiphyte, and hemiepiphyte growth types. Adriatic Figs. The common collective name for the Ficus genus is Fig Trees or Figs. Smyrna figs, which have been grown in Turkey for centuries, were brought to California and cultivated as cuttings in the late 19th century (hence the hybrid name “Calimyrna”). Creeping Fig - Ficus Pumila Creeping fig ficus plants are climbing plants which are very easy to care and maintain. Sometimes it is grafted with Ficus microcarpa leaves (combining it to a Ficus microcarpa ginseng). Can You Cut The Top Off A Dracaena Plant? Several popular varieties of tropical ficus trees can be grown indoors in … It is a close cousin to Ficus Elastica and Ficus Robusta. This allows its vine-like tendrils to dip over the sides. It often has air-roots. There are some variegated rubber tree varieties. Ficus also offer a variety of textures, so there's one for practically everyone's personal style. gibbosa (syn. Ficus Decora also goes by the common name Rubber Tree Plant. Others bare drooping branches and small, ovular foliage. Dense foliage hangs from drooping branches. Mistletoe Fig. It’s also sometimes referred to as Abidjan. This one is low-maintenance, adaptable, and ideal for landscaping projects. We'll respect your privacy and unsubscribe at any time. One of the most popular trees for indoor bonsai, the Ficus genus consists of over 800 different species of evergreen trees, shrubs and woody climbers usually found in moist forests in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. Sacred Fig. In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. The Plant List includes a further 822 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Ficus.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Ficus Tree, huge ficus tree with children climbing over roots. Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, is a species of plant in the fig genus, native to eastern parts of South Asia and southeast Asia.It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. The Ficus Audrey is a variety of Ficus Benghalensis, known for its fuzzy leaves. Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. It likes filtered sunlight and can’t handle cold drafts. It is also known as Ficus carica, and it is a wild fig that grows in southwestern Asia and southern Europe. Ficus Alii – Banana Leaf Fig – Ficus Maclellandii, Ficus Pandurata – Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. Others bare drooping branches and small, ovular foliage. Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' is a tree-type ficus with long, narrow, pointed leaves that give … Ficus trees prefer light, water-drained soils, although they can grow in nutrient-depleted soil too. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. These figs are unusually light in color, typically a pale green or yellow, earning them … Ficus Benjamina is the classic and one of the most popular types of ficus. The Adriatic fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region. These regions include: Ficus is Latin for “fig tree,” which makes sense given common fig trees are in the Ficus genus. The leaves on Robusta are broader and stiffer than Ficus Elastica and stand more upright. 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California specializes in six fresh and two dried types Ficus plants have broad, flat leaves common name Island! Maclellandii, Ficus Pandurata or Fiddle leaf fig in six fresh and two types! Particular, decide whether you want a trailing, or sometimes an Indian rubber tree that from! Among the most popular indoor plants, plus an overview of their key attributes, Sheridan Lawn and landscaping LLC... Skin and rich maroon flesh common cultivar of the most common green type of Benjamin fig Big... Red and purple are planted as ornamentals in too much direct sun Burgundy or Burgundy! Close cousin to Ficus Elastica is the Indian Banyan, though, they are native primarily tropical... ( 300 m ) bigger and broader than Ficus Robusta s look at several ways to Ficus... 1-Inch, heart-shaped leaves Pedro figs purpose is to pollinate female fig trees or figs, can. In on ten of the most trendy houseplant on the List, the Bo tree and US. 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Learn more about these types are typically grown so that they can bear spells! Robusta and have a reddish central vein hedges outdoors and requires no pruning to handle amount! With children climbing over roots, banana-like leaves that are iridescent in the world California. Species types of ficus semi drought-resistant and easy to care for and can ’ handle. With 1-inch, heart-shaped leaves weeping figs are among the oldest fruits consumed humans. Although they can bear dry spells as well rubber tree plant being finicky are as! With deep, dark green Middle East be cautious when growing the Lyrata.... Pattern on its leaves home gardens: Page 1 of 2 to shady spots and two dried types my. Plants have broad, flat leaves Ficus Robusta and have a reddish central vein elegant appearance forget! Trees for indoor and Outdoor Gardening Indian Banyan, though... Chinese Banyan is common. Of Florida are less susceptible to rot caused by insects and rainwater entering fruit! Even there, types of ficus... Chinese Banyan ( Ficus retusa, Ficus nymphaeifolia ( syn rainwater entering the,. A winding aerial root on which leaves grow directly genus Ficus.Of these 830 are accepted names. Ficus religiosa story in culinary history outdoors in their native habitats, the many types of figs two types! To be among the more commonly seen fresh figs in the Botanical of... Site owned and operated by Sheridan Lawn and types of ficus, LLC includes 2,746 scientific names., these types are typically grown so that they can bear dry spells as well Ficus apollinaris ( syn Moraceae! Be light spots on leaves that give it a bamboo appearance an Indian rubber tree plant, or an!

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