It is widely used in the software development field. C programming language can support system programming and its ability to extend itself. For example: A C program consists of a number of functions that are supported by C library. Nevertheless, most of the programming languages do not best in all styles of programming. Benefits of C language. We can directly interact with the memory by using the pointers. What Are The Features of C language? C is the most widely used older programming language. It is a low programming level language close to machine language 4. C provides a lot of inbuilt functions that make the development fast. Programming languages allow the manipulation of data structures and the flow of execution of a program. 1. Additionally, you can easily write code on one system and port it to another. C Program to find the roots of quadratic equation, How to run a C program in Visual Studio Code. Well, C is probably the most widely used computer programming language. C program for Swapping 2 numbers with and without temp variable; Sample calculator program and bank application program; etc. ... Enumeration types are declared in C programming using keyword enum. It can be used for low-level programming, such as scripting for drivers and kernels and it also supports functions of high-level programming languages, such as scripting for software applications etc. Features of C Programming Language | atnyla It is a robust language with a rich set of built-in functions and operators that can be used to write any complex program. 9. The C compiler combines the capabilities of an assembly language with features of a high-level language. It is a robust language. The C compiler combines the capabilities of an assembly language with features of a high-level language. It is one of the oldest programming languages in the world and used even today in colleges and universities around the world to introduce students to computer programming. C is a portable: this means that programs once written can be run on another machines. 11) C is easy to debug. Features of C. It is a very simple and easy language, C language is mainly used for develop desktop based application. C is not a ‘‘very high level’’ language, nor a ‘‘big’’ one, and is not specialized to any particular area of application. C is a procedural programming language and C++ is a combination of both procedural and object oriented programming language. Watch Now. Features of C language It is a robust language with rich set of built-in functions and operators that can be used to write any complex program. It is often referred to as a “system programming language.”. A compiler compiles the source file and generates an object file. C is a general-purpose programming language with features economy of expression, modern flow control and data structures, and a rich set of operators. Procedural means following top to bottom approach. That is why it is known as mid-level language. The compilation and execution time of C language is fast since there are lesser inbuilt functions and hence the lesser overhead. By design, C provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Features and Characteristics of C Programming Language. In fact, you can create your own function, which can then be added to the C library. Best Skin Lightening Cream Products Online. Examples of pre-defined function such as "System.out.println", can be used as a function that is already within a programming language, this grants easy work for programmers. Python runs code line by line like C,C++ Java. It provides code reusability for every function. These files contain MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language) code. The compilation and execution of programs is much faster on C than with most other languages. We can write us some Python code into C or C++ language and also we can compile that code in C/C++ language. 10) C is easily available. Duration: 1 week to 2 week. C is a simple language in the sense that it provides a structured approach (to break the problem into parts), the rich set of library functions, data types, etc. Programs Written in C are efficient and fast. It can be easily integrated with languages like C, C++, and JAVA, etc. Unlike assembly language, c programs can be executed on different machines with some machine specific changes. It makes easy to debug the code. They can perform very basic commands but are generally difficult to read and comprehend. 8. C provides the feature of pointers. C# is a modern, type safe programming language, object oriented language that enables programmers to quickly and easily build solutions for the Microsoft.NET platform. These objects help you implement real-time problems based on data abstraction, data encapsulation, data hiding, and polymorphism. Although, C is intended to do low-level programming. Embeddable. C is the most widely used computer language. There are all together 32 keywords in C programming language. 7. It is easy to learn for beginners. C is considered to be one of the most powerful programming languages because of its structure, high-level abstraction and the fact that it is machine-independent. C is a general-purpose, procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope, and recursion, with a static type system. In C, we can call the function within the function. It provides many features that are given below. This disadvantage somehow is converted into an advantage for “C” which is pretty phenomenal. It is a procedure and structure oriented language. Importance of C language. Features of C Programming Language: C is one of the most popular languages used today and features in operating systems and embedded systems. Recursion enables us to use the approach of backtracking. C is the widely used language. Simplicity does not mean that it can be subtracted from the optimal power of functioning. Programs Written in C 'C' was developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972. It keeps fluctuating at number one scale of popularity along with Java programming language, which is also equally popular and most … A programming language is an artificial language used to create programs that express precise algorithms to make a computer perform computations.. Key points to remember in C programming basics: C programming is a case sensitive programming language. The C compiler detects syntax errors quickly and easily and displays the errors along with the line numbers of the code and the error message. C++ is an object-oriented programming language. That is … This article discusses the key features … Key Features Beginning C++ Programming book gets you started with the exciting world of C++ programming It will enable you to write C++ code that uses the standard library, has a level of object orientation, and uses memory in a safe and effective way The C compiler combines the capabilities of an assembly language with features of a high-level language. Data abstraction:D… We can use pointers for memory, structures, functions, array, etc. 5. C programming language C language is the compiled language versus an interpreted language, Explained simply, So, The code is compacted into executable instruction rather than being translated on the fly at run time, This feature lends heavily to the speed of C programs and a lot of libraries are written in C. 5) C is portable, which means a C program runs in different environments. It is used to develop system applications such as kernel, driver, etc. Features Of C Programming Language: C Programming language is highly portable and can be used on any computer. There are several different kinds of programming languages, which differ in many aspects, the most important of them being the … Each C programming statement is ended with semicolon (;) which are referred as statement terminator. 6. It also makes some portions of the existing C99 library optional and improves compatibility with C++. C is a structured programming language in the sense that we can break the program into parts using functions. C is a compiled language that once you write C program, must run it through a C compiler to turn your program into an executable that the computer can run. Programming languages allow humans to create a meaningful set of instructions for a computer to perform tasks. Features of C++. 13) Recursion is one of the common techniques used in C, where in a function calls itself again and again. By definition, C is a general-purpose and procedural programming language. The features that a programming language must have to stand out are the following: Simplicity: the language must offer clear and simple concepts that facilitate its learning and application, in a way that is simple to understand and maintain. Many compilers are available for executing programs written in 'C'. C was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs. 9) C is modular, which means C programs can be divided into small modules, which are much easier to understand. C programming is a general-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming language developed in 1972 by Dennis M. Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories to develop the UNIX operating system. A brief description of all keywords in C programming is given in this tutorial. It also supports the features of a high-level language. Although, C is intended to do low-level programming. We can differentiate every programming language by its features as it makes the language special and unique. Python and C are two high-level programming languages. Other programming languages such as Java and Python can offer more features than C but those additional features effects on the performance of the language. 8) C is super fast. The code written in C#, on compilation generates an ‘.exe' or ‘.dll' file which is also called Portable Executable file. All other programming languages were derived directly or indirectly from C programming concepts. JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. C combines the power and capability of assembly language with the user friendly features of a high-level language. C compilers are available for all operating systems and hardware platforms. This is one of the most important features of C++. So, it is easy to understand and modify. The major upgradations are object-oriented programming methodology, namespace feature, operator overloading, error & exception handling. C is a robust programming with an impressive set of built-in functions and a variety of operators which you can use to write any complex program. JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. C++ is object oriented programming language and it is a very simple and easy language, It is the enhanced form of C programming language. ; Procedural – it means a C program is a set of functions. Developed by JavaTpoint. This is because C uses a powerful set of data types and operators. 11. Unlike many other programming languages including C and C++, when Java is compiled, it is not compiled into platform specific machine, rather into platform-independent byte code. NEW. Features of C language It is a robust language with rich set of built-in functions and operators that can be used to write any complex program. When we write programs in python, we do not need to remember the system architecture, nor do we need to manage the memory. 2) C is a middle level language, which means it combines the features of high level language with the functionality of an assembly language. 3. C11 standard adds new features to C programming language and library like type generic macros, anonymous structures, improved Unicode support, atomic operations, multi-threading and bounds-checked functions. It is used to develop system applications such as kernel, driver, etc. 7) C is a very flexible language; it is convenient and portable, like a high level language and flexible like a low level language. It supports the feature of dynamic memory allocation. C is a structured programming language developed in 1973 by computer programmer Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Laboratories. Programs Written in C are efficient and fast. C is very much portable, which means programs written on a machine using C can be used on other machines as well without any modification. 6. C programs are fast and efficient. As a middle-level language, C combines the features of both high-level and low-level languages. In this post we delve into the features and characteristics of C programming language. 14) Finally,  C has a rich set of library functions and supports graphic programming too. This byte code is distributed over the web and interpreted by the Virtual Machine (JVM) on whichever platform it is being run on. It has found lasting use in applications previously coded in assembly language. It continues to go strong while older programming languages such as BASIC and. Key Difference – Python vs C Language. These are some major features of C programming that makes it demanding in IT sector. The Difference Between Different Programming Languages C++ Language. However, C++ includes almost every feature of C and thus is an imperative programming language too. Fast- There is no doubt about it. The installation of C hardly takes a few minutes. © Copyright 2011-2018 www.javatpoint.com. 4) C is renowned for its simplicity and is easy to use because of its structured approach. Mail us on hr@javatpoint.com, to get more information about given services. The main idea behind creating C++ programming was to add object orientation to the C programming language. C++ is an object-oriented language, unlike C which is a procedural language. C was first developed with the UNIX operating system and shares much in common with UNIX, which still remains a widely used operating system, and forms the core of the internet data superhighway. 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