According to Ace Chimney Sweeps , when the damper is closed, it controls how much air is coming out of the chimney. 2. This is the main intake of the stove and designed specifically for the burning of solid fuels such as coals, peat, turf, briquettes and anthracite.This vent is … If you’re not an expert in using wood burning or multi-fuel stoves, sometimes the problems or little quirks that happen from time to time can seem quite daunting. Otherwise, persevere until you’ve built a bed an inch or so thick. Place the largest pieces on the bottom of your wood stove firebox. What follows are simple, step-by-step instructions for your first top-down fire in your wood burning stove. Common Problems with Wood Burning and Multi-Fuel Stoves and How to Solve Them. ... Bottom vent seems better for coal burning, top vent for wood … Both air vents should be opened while the stove is being lit. What often happens is wet wood is slumbered down (left to burn very low, eg. A wood stove chimney works in the same way as a fireplace chimney, but it's usually more efficient, because a wood stove isn't open to the room. This is to allow oxygen to get into the firebox and help the fire to get going. Primary Vent (Bottom): This is the vent usually at the bottom of the stove and normally placed on the front door. The primary vent is at the bottom and the secondary vent is at the top. Top and bottom vents fully open for a few mins me then close bottom vent. overnight) thus producing copious amounts of tar; a by-product from the burning of wet wood. More often than not, it’s very easy to solve whatever difficulty you’re encountering. When you start to build a fire, it is important to start with a good base. The secondary or top air vent help controls the temperature. How to Improve the Draft on a Wood Stove Chimney. If you have another wood burning appliance, you could scoop some ashes to scatter on the bottom of your stove. A wood stove flue is an internal shaft or duct for smoke and waste gases that are produced by fire, a gas heater, a power station or another type of fuel-burning mechanism. Your wood burning stove probably has two air vents. https://www.efireplacestore.com/wood-burning-venting-guide.html You can close the top vent slightly to limit the air supply and make the fuel last longer with a more efficient burn. Wood-burning stoves can help save you money on your heating bill, and burning wood as a heat source can be easier on the environment than gas or coal. The primary or bottom air vent helps establish the fire. Wood burns best with a good bed of ash laid down in the bottom of the firebox and an air supply from the top. But keep in mind that the wood-burning stove will need to be installed, and this can add thousands of dollars to the price of the stove. How to build a top-down fire 1. Open all vents. DRY wood on top. 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