The need to know the gender of your baby chickens is of paramount importance for many reasons. As Figures 1 and 2 show, both male and female chickens have these basic parts. Key among these reasons is to find out the exact number of hens and roosters in your growing flock. Accuracy rate of determining the gender of chicks through vent sexing is very high (90 to 95 percent). This is because it might expel its fecal matter via the vent due to tension. It requires the right skills and a great deal of time to get everything right, and even professional baby chicken sexers are only accurate 75% of the time. From the combs and wattle, look down to the feet of your chicks. If you see a bump, then the chick is likely male. The breed was originally called the utility black Orpington to distinguish it from birds being produced for show. In this regard, the male chicks’ feathers will look narrower and less rounded. This process needs you to have the right knowledge and relevant skills to accomplish it. In the fourth week of their growth, they will have sharp toenails or spurs. A cross between a fast-feathering male and a slow-feathering female results in offspring where the female chicks have primary wing feathers that are significantly longer than the coverts. The vent. Another difference between the sexes involves sperm production versus egg production. Thanks for the detailed information. For breeders and commercial hatcheries, determining the sex of chicks is critical for their investments. so you can pin it to your Chicken Board!! In your case, you must be on the lookout all the time when handling this little fluffy bird. Although some females also have bumps. Do you just let everything fall in place regardless of the outcome? Feathers on their backs and necks will look pointy compared to the females which will appear oval. Only through vent sexing we can determine the gender of chicks who do not have sex linked traits. Furthermore, they will appear glistened more than those for female chicks when you hold them before the light. Additionally, male chicks tend to develop feathers in patchy clusters, while female chicks develop feathers more evenly. Before discussing about how to tell chicks gender, let me fist describe something important about it. If he see any small bump there then the chick is a male, if not then it’s a female. They use vent sexing (squeezing them to make them poo and then observing whether they have a 'bump' inside their vent - bump=male, no bump=female), but some females do have small bumps, so even with a professional sexer most hatcheries will only guarantee a sexing accuracy of 90-95%. By about January of the year following their hatch, you can often vent sex the adults. Sexing is also crucial before male chicks are taken to the butcher or female chicks are shipped to the egg production factories. They will sound as though they are being strangled while struggling to use their newly-acquired voice. Juvenile males are whitish underneath with dark streaks but molt into adult plumage during the first fall. But in most cases, breeders kill the chicks of an unwanted sex almost immediately for reducing costs. That is why large commercial hatcheries hire chick sexers to help them identify males from females. Which methods of sexing chicks are inaccurate? Male chicks will be the first ones to start showing some features on their feet. Both male and female chickens are used to produce chicken meat. Observe its vent closely and look out for a small bump similar to a pimple. To check for wing feathers, I gently, stretch a chick’s tiny wings and look for signs of wing feather development. This physical attribute can help you sex your baby chickens at a certain stage of their development. At five weeks, you should consider evaluating your baby chickens’ growth. This means that if you have received a male chick when you have paid for a female, My Pet Chicken will refund you for that bird. Birds reproduce using their cloaca; this occurs during a cloacal kiss in most birds. A red male chicken crossed with a silver female chicken will result in red down on female chicks and light down on male chicks. There are many ways to tell the gender of your baby chickens. But hens will not have sharp spurs even at four weeks. In these cases, the male will have a larger, round center bead. As a poultry keeper you should learn the methods. A distended vent on ripening females. However, this method is not reliable when determining the gender of your baby chicks immediately after hatching. There are over 150 varieties of domestic chickens. Let’s look at the procedure that will help you tell if your baby chicken is male or female. For male chicks, they will be chunkier than females. The most common methods entail observing their physical changes as they grow. But if there is no bump, then it is female. Also see the full printable Guidelines for Sexing Emus DNA SEXING In DNA sexing the laboratory sends a sample collection kit to the farmer. There are some ways on how to tell chicks gender that the breeders use. These chickens are widely known for their white and black striped feathers that make them stand out from the rest. Unlike the case for the egg industry, where only hens are required to lay the eggs that are sold for human consumption, both male and female meat chickens can be and are grown for meat and are equally valued by the chicken meat industry. (noun) The cloaca is the single posterior opening for a bird's digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts and is used to expel feces and lay eggs. Take great care not to injure the chick or break its bones. At this time, they will develop wattles and combs if they are male.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'backyardchickenchatter_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',103,'0','0'])); Also, these two features will look bigger with a deep red color compared to those of females. The male chicken has two gonads (testes), located along the chicken’s back, near the top of the kidneys. Vent prolapse can happen to any hen - and it's definitely something you need to treat. The cloaca is found on the rear of the body under the base of the tail, covered by feathers on the extreme lower abdomen. A relatively prominent eminence is available in most of the male chicks and most of the females have no eminence. Males are typically larger with thicker necks and bigger heads. However, before that period, we considered a young male fowl as a cockerel and a female as pullet. No bump indicates a female. Apparently it's all about temperature. Of course, the answer is no.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'backyardchickenchatter_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',102,'0','0'])); So, can I tell if a baby chicken is a male or female? Hatcheries employ professional chicken sexers. The basic external parts of a chicken include the comb, beak, wattles, ears, earlobes, eyes, eye rings, wings, tail, thighs, hocks, shanks, spurs, claws and toes. There are some other easy methods available for sexing your chicks. It takes a lot of practice, and even experienced breeders don’t always make the correct determination. In some breeds, both males and females will have what looks like a series of small beads in their anal vent. Each method has difficulties that make it unsuitable for use by the small flock owner. My Pet Chicken is also the only place in the country that offers sexed bantams. Some crosses were made with the Australian Langshan chickens. Learn how your comment data is processed. The cloaca and the area of the body where it is located, as well as the physical slit opening itself, is also frequently called the vent. Sadly this method only works well with a few chicken breeds. So this will help you determine their gender easily. Following instructions, a blood or mature feather sample from the emu is collected and sent to a laboratory for gender identification. Follow this breed specific identification methods. That’s the case right around the world. Usually small scale poultry producers face some problems while sexing their chicks. There is more to a chicken’s feathers than just their beauty. Their legs will also look different. The sex of most breeds of chicken cannot be determined at hatching. It can be difficult to sex any chicken breed at a young age, but Silkies, in particular, are even more of a challenge because they mature slower than other breeds. If you practice the above mentioned methods, you also be able to tell the gender of the chicks. 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