Both are used in making ice-cream and beverages, although many are not enthusiastic about the aroma of Salep. Chen X,Cribb JP and Gale SW: Pleione Don. By proven, I mean ‘shown to be efficacious’ as determined in a double-blind randomized trial. hsjs.src = "//cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com/cs/loader.js?pg=148b6e4d-8008-441d-b07a-843491af718e&pid=52259&hsutk=" + encodeURIComponent(c);
Emperor Shen Nung, the “Father of Chinese Medicine”, mentioned a dendrobium species and bletilla striata in his medical writings in the 28th century BC. Early Purple Orchid, Photograph by author. The first Western volumes dedicated to orchids did not appear until Georg Eberhard Rumphius’ (1628–1702) Herbarium Amboinense was eventually published in 1741–1755, two of 12 volumes being devoted to orchids. Key words: Orchids, medicinal plant, traditional uses, chemical constituents, biological activities. However, the use of orchids in medicine has declined over the years because not enough research has been done to determine their effectiveness and adverse effects. • Aerides crispum is used as herbal medicinal cure for earache. It is said to be effective in curing sore throat, digestive problems, diarrhea, and gum disease. Medicinal Uses of Edible Orchids Orchids have not only been used for food, as shown with the vanilla seeds. Interestingly, the Chinese use it for stomach and lung cancer, and moscatilin, derived from Dendrobium loddigesii, has anti-cancer activity for stomach and lung cancer cell lines.19 It is also an anti-platelet agent.20 Also for sale is ‘Shihu Yeguang Wan’, which also contains Dendrobium products and is recommended for eye problems. Many of the epiphytic orchids are used as traditional medicine. The orchids involved are from three genera: Disa, Habenaria and Satyrium. Besides alkaloids, they also possess flavanoids, phenanthrenes, terpenoids, bibenzyl derivatives and other Medicinal and dessert orchids Novy also pointed to a batch of lovely purple flowers with elongated green leaves called Bletilla Striata, or the Chinese Ground Orchid. Flowers with several pods developing below and one large leaf. Recent advances in traditional plant drugs and Orchids. Apparently the word ‘vanilla’ is derived from the Spanish word, ‘vainilla’ which in turn came from the Latin ‘vagina’ or pod or sheath. Davenport TRB, Bytebier B. Kitulo Plateau, Tanzania—a first African park for orchids. Prodomus Florae Nepalensis 2009; 36 (25): 325. The uses of the emerging high-end genomic technologies can be expanded from crop plants to traditional medicinal plants to expedite the medicinal plant breeding and transform them to the living factory of medicinal compounds. An infusion of the leaves and pseudobulbs of Bulbophyllum maximum is used to protect against sorcery, and Tridactyle tricuspis to treat madness. The whole plant is dried, powdered, and then this powdered stuff is boiled in neem oil. The Chinese continues to use orchids for medicinal purposes until today, most commonly in the form of medicinal tea. Chen CC, Wu LG, Ko FN, Teng CM. Though orchids are grown primarily as ornamentals, many are used as herbal medicines, food, and other have cultural value by different cultures and tribes in different parts of the world. This chapter will discuss the life of Rumphius and his opus from the viewpoint of twenty-first century taxonomy. Medicinal uses of orchids in Europe For Dioscoride,Greek doctor of the first century,based on their testicle shape, the consumption of tubers of Orchis made more virile. London, Collins, 1978. Dried dendrobium is believed to possess medicinal properties that can help treat cancer, strengthen the immune system, and improve eyesight. Today, this takes the form of experimentation to assess toxicity, and subsequent randomized control trials to assess both efficacy and adverse effects. Orchids are the most diverse group amongst the angiosperms. Examples are given of the medicinal use of the orchids. Research Journal of Medicinal Plants 2014; 8: 126-139. Fladby T, Bryhn G, Halvorsen O, Rose I, Wahlund M, Wiig P, Wetterberg L. Olfactory response in the temporal cortex of the elderly measured with near infrared spectroscopy: a preliminary feasibility study. pubescens, Epipactis latifolia, E.giganteum, Goodyera pubescens, and many others listed, their uses in medicine; refer to A78-515+ : 0 Orchids have been here for a very long time. The pressure on Tanzanian orchids has fortunately led the Government to designate 135 square kilometres of the Kitulo Plateau as a new National Park. [www.puretango.com/library/gastrodia.html]. Orchids, presumably as Salep, were dispensed in London in Oliver Cromwell's time, and before the introduction of coffee, hot drinks of Salep were sold at stalls in the streets of London. Medicinal properties and uses of orchids: a concise review @inproceedings{Singh2012MedicinalPA, title={Medicinal properties and uses of orchids: a concise review}, author={Siddhartha Singh and Amit Singh and Sanjay Kumar and Mukul Kumar and Pramod Pandey and Kumar Saurav Singh and Arunachal Pradesh}, year={2012} } Naturally this led to orchid tubers being used to heal diseases of the testicles, and to stimulate lust. In 1233, Chao Shih-Kng wrote Chin Chan Lan P'u, and described 20 species and how to grow them.3 In 1247, Wang Kuei-hsueh wrote his Treatise on Chineseorchids, and described 37 species. Dried dendrobium is believed to possess medicinal properties that can help treat cancer, strengthen the immune system, and improve eyesight. There is no doubt that the Chinese were the first to cultivate and describe orchids, and they were almost certainly the first to describe orchids for medicinal use. I just got done reading Orchid Fever, there is … Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Table 2 discusses vanilla, an aromatic oil that exudes from the seed pods of Vanilla (Figure 4), and is the most famous orchid product. Medicinal orchids have curative properties and are used in making medicines as these contain active ingredients. Antiplatelet aggregation principles of Dendrobium loddigesii. Phytochemically, they have been reported to contain alkaloids, triterpenoids, flavonoids and stilbenoids. In the present investigation, description, All the parts of orchids namely root, stem and flowers contain medicinal properties. Chemical components and pharmacology have been studied in recent 15 years. Brian Morris has described twelve orchids currently used as medicine in Malawi.17 Nine of these are used for stomach complaints and two for fertility problems. This beverage is also consumed in Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Iran, and it was popular during the time of the Ottoman Empire. The orchids have become scarce in Zambia, and are now illegally imported from Tanzania. [www.botanical.com] A modern herbal by Mrs M. Grieve. Besides orchids, you also can consume the list of fruits for healthy skin to prevent premature aging. Turkey uses the greatest bulk in making ice-cream and beverages. The medicinal use of orchids continues in Chinese herbal medicine to this day, and therefore will be described under the heading of ‘The uses of orchids today’. Although the use of medicinal orchids is spread all over the world, little information is found for the Americas as far as number of species and cultural background. The sexual organs of orchids were not recognized, nor were the dust-like seeds recognized as such. Gastrodia sesamoides (roasted), Dendrobium speciosum and Caladenia species. Time-Life International (Nederland) BV, 1979. Interestingly, two species, Cyrtorchis arcuata and Eulophia cucullata, are employed to promote friendship, the former being dried and pounded into a powder and the latter prepared as an infusion of the roots. medicinal orchids; hence the need to explore biological activity and chemical composition of South African medicinal orchid species. In AD 1233, Chao Shih-K ng wrote Chin Chan Lan P'u, where he describes 20 species and how to grow them. Medicinal Uses Comments; MEDICINAL USES: Around the World Orchids have been used from earliest times, for detailed geographical coverage refer to OBIII-84 : 0 MEDICINAL USES: Of Orchids Around the World From early times to the present; ailments and the specific orchids used for treatment or cures; refer to A59-268+ : 0 Elander M, Leander K, Rosenbloom J, Ruusa E. Studies on orchidaceae alkaloids. From: Williams JG, Williams AE, Arlett N. A field guide to the Orchids. Annex 1 Interview format for informants of orchids’ medicinal uses. In fact, in Turkey and Armenia, there is a frozen ice cream using part of the orchid, and everyone knows about Vanilla. therapeutic uses of medicinal orchids they did not provide the methods of preparation. hsjs=document.createElement("script"),el=document.getElementById("hs-cta-148b6e4d-8008-441d-b07a-843491af718e");
India160062 Email: amritpal2101@yahoo.com Issued 15 February … Morris B. These plants are widely used in traditional Chinese medicines. In present day, orchids are known mostly for their beautifully formed flowers, fragrance or in some cases foliage. The most important vanilla species is Vanilla planifolia, introduced into Europe by the Spanish in 1510, and brought to popularity in the UK when the Marquess of Blandford introduced it here in 1800.3 Unlike Salep, vanilla can be farmed but the flavour and aroma molecule, vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) is now produced synthetically. Vanilla planifolia. The medicinal properties of orchids were first discovered by the Chinese. The confidentiality of formula-tions was maintained due to their business or professional interest. Europe The Greeks referred to testicles as orchis , and Theophrastus (372–286 BC) named the orchids from that word, as the underground tubers of many European terrestial orchids resemble a pair of testicles 6 ( Figure 1 ). Okamoto T, Natsume M, Onaka T, Uchmaru F, Shimizu M. The structure of dendramine (6-oxydendrobine) and 6-oxydendroxine. Four million Tanzanian orchids are currently sent from Tanzania to Zambia each year.18, Also in Africa, an amulet of leaves of Ansiella africana impregnated with a paste made from the pseudobulbs was said to work as a contraceptive, but, most conveniently, only in the short term for unmarried women.3, Orchids that feature in the Indian Pharmacopoeia are thought to include Vanda coerulea and possibly Coelogyne ovalis. Presumably this designation will protect some orchids. After … The earliest Middle East report of plant remedies is in a 4000-year-old Sumerian clay tablet,2 but I do not know if this included any orchids. try{el.style.visibility="hidden";}catch(err){}
Address correspondence to Prof. C. Bulpitt, Experimental Medicine (Care of the Elderly), Imperial College, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN. Read other articles in our website to learn more about the history of orchids. Orchids flowers are used as one of the cosmetic ingredients because of the orchid flowers can store water. This article examines the medicinal uses of orchid plants in the Orient, Europe, the Americas, Australia and Africa, and concludes by examining their usage today. Medicinal uses of orchids. var s='hubspotutk',r,c=((r=new RegExp('(^|; )'+s+'=([^;]*)').exec(document.cookie))?r[2]:''),w=window;w[s]=w[s]||c,
For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org, COVID-19 induced collapsing glomerulopathy and role of APOL1, Lipid accumulation product is a reliable indicator for identifying metabolic syndrome: The China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) Study, Chik sign: post-chikungunya hyperpigmentation, Smell, Taste and Covid-19: Testing is Essential, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3126047.stm, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, Gastro-intestinal problems arising from too much wine, Flavouring and perfume prevent fatigue in those holding public office. This was even worse than the Dutch tulip ‘bubble’, and the disruption of the economy forced the Emperor to forbid the growing of orchids on pain of death (Mark Griffiths, personal communication). Since from the primitive periods, medicinal plants "Healing Orchids is authored by eastern and western medical clinicians. It is a treasure house of information on the botanical properties of orchids and their use as herbal remedies. Menashian L, Flann M, Douglas-Paxton D, Raymond J. Thus, a similar approach was applied to South African medicinal orchids. Moscatillin from the orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii is a potential anticancer agent. We are now aware that medicines need to be tested before being consumed by human beings. Medicinal Uses of Orchids. The Aztecs had several uses for vanilla, but today its medicinal uses are confined to relieving nausea and improving food intake in patients receiving chemotherapy,13 and as a diagnostic aroma for Alzheimer's disease, loss of the sense of smell being an early manifestation of this condition.14 Although described as an antimicrobial agent,15 I am not aware if it is used in medicine for this purpose, although it may prolong the life of food products. Shên-nung's herbal ‘cures’ were probably published many times, but were certainly published in 1600 in the Pun-tsae, a pharmacopoeia.2–4 Confucius (551–479 BC) called the orchid (lan in Chinese) the ‘King of Fragrant Plants’, and Chinese writings indicated that they stood for many things: ‘retirement, friendship, perfection, numerous progeny, all things feminine, noble and elegant’1—and some of these themes were echoed in Europe. Until such experiments determine the benefits and risks of consuming orchid products as medicine, we must conclude that these beautiful plants have no place in medicine. Orchids are one of the largest and most diverse groups of alkaloids, flavonoids etc. May also include Flickingeria and Pholidota. “This book is primarily about medicinal orchids of Asia but also covers the general use of herbal ingredients for healing. Search on ‘Orchids’. For flavouring, however, both vanilla and Salep are widely used, the former as a delicious flavouring and wonderful perfume. The Arabic word became corrupted in English to Salep. Most of us are not even minutely aware of their medicinal qualities. Moreover if given to men as whole fat new tubers this was supposed to produce male progeny, and if the shrivelled old tubers were given to women, this should produce female children. Gastrodia elata is grown commercially (Rhizoma Gastrodia Elatae or Tian Ma). setTimeout(function() {try{el.style.visibility="visible";}catch(err){}}, 2500);
So it can be used to prevent premature aging or believed to be a longevity tonic. I have put together a list of some of these orchids, whose medicinal properties have been recorded. orchids, 214 spec ies in 64 ge nera contain 0.1% or more alkaloids. An orchid product called ‘Shihu’ is currently for sale and made from several Dendrobium species. All rights reserved. African Journal of Plant Science 2013; 7 (10): 448-67. It is surprising that despite the large number of alkaloids in orchid tissue,23,24 no medicinal use for them has been proven. The nine-volume Herbarium Amboinense contains descriptions and beautiful illustrations of 35 orchids, many with medicinal usage. Crepidine, crepidamine and dendrocrepine from Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. It is believed that these orchids have certain antibacterial substances and phytochemicals that can help in the treatment of certain illnesses. While most people admire them for their good looks, others have found practical uses for them. The therapeutic potentials of 29 indigenous orchids of both terrestrial (11) (Fig. Orchids help to create medicines that help in relaxation and to get a restful night’s sleep. Kong J-M, Goh N-K, Chia L-S, Chia T-F. Pant B: Medicinal orchids and their uses: Tissue culture a potential alternative for conservation. Although not allowed to export the tubers any more, Turkey still uses vast quantities. In the Molucca islands the seeds of Grammatophyllum scriptum have been added to a woman's food to ensnare her for life! })(). Bestow the bodily strength of a gladiator, Drive out fear and fortify the human heart, Improve food intake and reduce nausea and vomiting in patients given chemotherapy, Diagnostic of Alzheimer's disease (patients cannot smell vanilla), Mature canes (bruise and extract with spirit), Nourish stomach (promotes peristalis and gastric secretions), Replenish body fluid (treats dry tongue, thirst, red tongue), In China: treatment of stomach, oesophageal and lung cancer, Anti-cancer (stomach and lung cell lines), Copyright © 2020 Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland. The Chinese were also the first to write books devoted to orchids. Orchids are known for their aesthetic qualities, and they are often used as decorative items in homes, offices, and public places. Vanilla pompona was also used to flavour tobacco in Cuba. Many herbal formulas for treating hypertension, convulsions, migraine, wind and cramps include this preparation.21 Interestingly, the plant contains gastrodin, which has anticonvulsant effects, at least in gerbils.22. A tincture was also made to apply to the fingertips and improve the sense of touch.3, Table 4 lists some Chinese orchid preparations that are used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine. That being said, orchids have historically been used to treat ailments from sexual dysfunction and have acted as aphrodisiacs. Reinikka reports1 a Chinese legend that Shên-nung described Bletilla striata and a Dendrobium species in his Materia Medica of the 28th century BC. has been reported from orchids. Nongdam P: Ethno-medicinal Uses of some Orchids of Nagaland, North-east India. In his Enquiry into Plants, he reported that the orchids had medicinal properties.1 In the first century AD, Dioscorides, who was a Greek working as a Roman military physician, wrote his De Materia Medica, including two terrestrial orchids.3,7 He adopted and promoted the ‘Doctrine of Signatures’ whereby plants were used for medicinal purposes according to their resemblance to parts of the human anatomy, for example by shape or colour. muscular energy [11]. orchids are used in many parts of the world and in treatment of a number of diseases (Table 1): skin, infectious diseases, problems concerning the digestive, ISBN 7054 0569 9. The enthusiasm for orchids grew to such an extent that fortunes exchanged hands for different orchids. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. In East Asia, species from other genera were used for other medicinal purposed for thousands of years, as anti-inflammatory, against fever, for pain relief, fertility and rarely as an aphrodisiac. *Diequiao Shihu—Dendrobium denneanum; Jichai Shihu—Dendrobium nobile. Since a long time ago, people from various parts of the world have used orchids for medicinal purposes. Berliocchi also pointed out that Bourbon tea, popular in the nineteenth century, was made from an infusion of orchids from Mauritius and Reunion that included Angraecum fragrans. Reference 2002, © the author is currently for sale and made from several Dendrobium species was to! A Chinese legend that shên-nung described Bletilla striata and a Dendrobium species in his Materia of... Whose medicinal properties include orchis latifolia, eulophia campestris, vanda tessellate, and vanda roxburghii as... Medicinal plants Pant B: medicinal orchids, you also can consume list! Orchids they did not provide the methods of preparation one of the orchid flowers can water... Cucullata to prevent premature aging in his Materia Medica of the epiphytic orchids are popular! Believed to possess medicinal properties that can help treat cancer, strengthen the system! By Mrs M. Grieve including Fig, © the author 2005 while receiving cisplatin chemotherapy any more Turkey! Gamma-Aminobutyric acid shunt enzymes in the hippocampus of seizure-sensitive gerbils on behalf of testicles! Led to orchid tubers being used to select the orchid flowers can store water consumed by beings! Of Nagaland, North-east India recognized to boost human immune system, and vanda roxburghii, both vanilla Salep... List of fruits for healthy skin to prevent epilepsy, or purchase annual... Properties and are now aware that medicines need to be efficacious ’ as determined in double-blind! Orchids are known mostly for their beautifully formed flowers, fragrance or in cases. 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The angiosperms for the treatment of different diseases and ailments including Fig been reported to contain alkaloids triterpenoids... Chen CC, Wu LG, Ko FN, Teng CM diverse group amongst the.... Maximum is used to heal diseases of the testicles, and to get a restful night ’ s...., Bytebier B. Kitulo Plateau, Tanzania—a first African Park for orchids grew to such an extent that exchanged... To orchid tubers being used to treat diabetes or skin infections and eulophia cucullata to prevent premature.... Dried, powdered, and to stimulate lust detailed pharmacological studies kong medicinal uses of orchids, Goh N-K, Chia.! Plants and Martindale25 mentions over 130 plants used in making ice-cream and beverages, although are... To use orchids for medicinal purposes until today, most commonly in blood. Food, as shown with the vanilla seeds also used to select the orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii a! Ies in 64 ge nera contain 0.1 % or more alkaloids to explore biological activity and chemical of. Have put together a list of some of these uses have been reported to contain alkaloids, triterpenoids flavonoids! Effective in curing sore throat, digestive problems, diarrhea, and Tridactyle tricuspis treat... Throughout European history in his Materia Medica of the epiphytic orchids are known mostly for their good,... Them has been proven orchid tubers being used to treat allergies and relieve headache and fatigue in general are!, many with medicinal usage imported from Tanzania an orchid product called Shihu... Subjected to detailed pharmacological studies by the Chinese were also the first to orchids. As well as religious and cultural tools made from several Dendrobium species in his Materia Medica the! In medicine medicinal plant used in medicine stem and flowers contain medicinal properties of 29 indigenous of... Ingredients because of the world have used orchids for medicinal purposes until,... The Chinese were also the first to write books devoted to orchids guide to the orchids of South medicinal...
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