sfn error: no target: CITEREFMartin2000 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchofield1977 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFChaoxiong2001 (, Report of the 1978 Census of population and housing. The water lenses at Bonriki and Buota have been declared as water reserves, and have a combined sustainable yield of 1,300 m3 per day. 1, S. 6–7, "TABITEUEA NORTH 2008 Socio-Economic Profile", King George V and Elaine Bernacchi School, National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Kiribati, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development. South Tarawa has an official land area of 15.76 square kilometers and a population (in 2010) of 50,182, giving a population density of 3,184 people per square kilometer. $ 39.99. The nation’s capital, South Tarawa, is a series of islets with a total land area smaller than 15 km2. Before its formation, Tarawa was a part of Earth when the land, sky, and ocean had not yet been separated. The high population is accommodated through large household sizes, with an average of 7.3 people per household, on small land plots. There is a fish processing plant producing tuna for export. Kiribati is now a disappearing nation -- literally. Most of South Tarawa is less than 3 metres (9.8 feet) above sea level with an average width of only 450 metres (1,480 feet).[4]. Multi-story buildings are very uncommon on South Tarawa. The US$60 million STWSP aims to provide the entire population of South Tarawa with a reliable, safe and climate resilient water supply. Young people are especially likely to be unemployed. The South Tarawa population centre consists of all the small islets from Betio in the west to Bonriki and Tanaea in the east, connected by the South Tarawa main road, with a population of 50,182 as of 2010 However, the poor condition of the network and the limited water supply mean that water can only be supplied to each village for around 2 hours every two days. [13], Because of the shortage of fresh water, sanitation systems must use saltwater for flushing. [2] The South Tarawa population centre consists of all the small islets from Betio in the west to Bonriki and Tanaea in the north-east, connected by the South Tarawa main road, with a population of 56,388 as of 2015[update]. This is lower than the previous growth rate of 2.2% obtained from the 2010 population census. The atoll was the site of the Battle of Tarawa during World War II. Most land is owned by the original families or kain Tarawa, although in the main centres of Betio, Bairiki and Bikenibeu there are large areas of land on long-term lease to the government. During the frequent droughts, the only source of water is the shallow freshwater lens that permeates the coral rock of the atoll. Republic of Kiribati 1980, Vol. The capital has about 60,000 residents in 6.08 square miles (15.76 square kilometers), given got a population density of 9,267 persons per square mile. Much of this land is not available for use, including the water reserve and runway, the causeways, and a large area of reclaimed land at Temwaiku, the eastern corner of the atoll, which is too swampy and low-lying. The South Tarawa area has a population of more than 50,000. Betio was the location of the Battle of Tarawa. [20], Top: South Tarawa Bird's Eye View Bottom: Map of South Tarawa. Without access to family lands or government housing, many South Tarawa residents have no choice but to become squatters; disputes over land are common. Some 50,000 people, about half of Kiribati’s total population, are already crammed onto a sand and coral strip measuring 16 sq km (6 sq miles). South Tarawa is one of the most densely populated areas in the Pacific. Imports far outweigh exports, and most households on South Tarawa rely on government employment and remittances from relatives working overseas. TUC) is the capital city of the country Kiribati.It is on an island called Tarawa Atoll. The atoll was the scene of fierce fighting in 1943 during World War II, when U.S. Marines retook it from Japanese occupation forces. Kiribati is estimated to have a population of just over 100,000, with more than half making their home on South Tarawa. [1] All of South Tarawa is now urbanised and is effectively one continuous settlement from the northeastern end of the island, Tanaea, to its southwestern end at Betio. Kiribati became independent from the United Kingdom in 1979. [7], These islets are now joined by causeways, forming one long islet on the reef along the southern side of the Tarawa Lagoon. South Tarawa is Kiribati’s capital and largest city, home to over half of its population. The rural population of Kiribati lives in villages dominated by Western-style churches and large open-sided thatched meetinghouses. Abaokoro (Guide) Is. Area A-L (hect) Population Census (C) 1985-05-10 Population Census (C) 1990-11-07 Population Census (C) 1995-11-07 Population Census (C) 2000-11-07 The atoll is about three meters above sea level—roughly the height of a bus—and has an average width of just 450 meters.It is also one of the most densely populated places in the Pacific: this narrow stretch of land encompasses about half of the country’s population of 110,000 people. A large portion of its territory has been designated as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, a protected marine area, and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Details are available from Tourism Kiribati. South Tarawa (in Gilbertese Tarawa Teinainano) is the capital and hub of the Republic of Kiribati and home to approximately half of Kiribati's total population. The meaning of Teinainano is "down of the mast", referring to the sail-shape of the atoll.. Most people live in single-story accommodations. At the time of the 1978 Census, South Tarawa had a population of 17,921 with most residents living in the main population centres of Betio, Bairiki and Bikenibeu. [17] Anote Tong's administration aims to ease the problem in the country's main urban centre by encouraging people to stay and to resettle in outer islands. Brief History. The coral island is just 6.5 feet above sea level and rising sea levels due to climate change are causing the island to become smaller each year and pushing the residents further inland. If these areas are excluded, the land area of South Tarawa is only just over 1,000 hectares (10 square km or 2,500 acres) and the population density of 49 people per hectare or 4,905 per square km is almost equal to the density of London (5,100 people per km2) and twice the density of Sydney or Auckland.[15]. South Tarawa is a string of islets between the Tarawa Lagoon to the north, with a maximum depth of 25 metres (82 ft), and the Pacific Ocean to the south, with a depth of up to 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). Most of these people live on the Tarawa Atoll. The 2015 population census is the 13th population census in Kiribati since the first census in 1931 and many people and organizations have been involved in the planning and preparatory activities—during the actual census enumeration phase, and in the subsequent coding and data South Tarawa is highly urbanized with a population of about 62,000. This article takes a look at the … In 2016, the Kiribati Road Rehabilitation Project opened an improved road network, including works on the only main road through South Tarawa used by the entire population of 50,000 people. South Tarawa is the economic hub of Kiribati, the location of the main port and airport and of most of the state-owned enterprises and private businesses. Land and potable water resources are highly stressed. 45,989. At the local government level, South Tarawa has two administrative subdivisions, created by John Hilary Smith in 1972: Buota, which is part of North Tarawa and administered by the Eutan Tarawa Council (or ETC), is linked by road to South Tarawa and is experiencing many similar issues of rapid population growth, urbanisation and environmental degradation. It is unclear how much of the erosion being experienced on South Tarawa is due to sea-level rise and how much is due to human activities (such as building inappropriate seawalls and mining sand and gravel from the beaches and foreshores. According to Kiribati legend, Tarawa was created by Nareau the Spider. It is home to about 50,180 residents, which is half of Kiribati’s entire population. This is despite the marginal environment and overcrowding of the capital, which these flows of people are worsening. Currently there is one government high school, King George V and Elaine Bernacchi School in Bikenibeu. Kiribati gained its independence in 1979, became a member of the United Nations in 1999 and has a population of 115,000. Kiribati is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. (31%), than migrants from South Tarawa (19%) and the outer islands (11%). In the British colonial era it was the Gilbert half of the Gilbert & Ellice Islands. The South Tarawa population centre consists of all the small islets from Betio in the west to Bonriki and Tanaea in the north-east, connected by the South Tarawa main road, with a population of 56,388 as of 2015 . The population of this country is relatively small, just over 100,000. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! High population density, poor hygiene practices, and inadequate water and sanitation infrastructure and services have contributed to a high prevalence of waterborne disease and … One in seven of all movements The total population according to the 2015 population census is 110,110-an increase of 7,052 persons over the last 2010 census total of 103,058. [1], South Tarawa is home to most of the government, commercial and education facilities in Kiribati including the Port and the High Court at Betio, the State House, Government Ministries and foreign embassies and High Commissions in Bairiki, a University of the South Pacific campus in Teaoraereke, the House of Assembly in Ambo, the Kiribati Teacher College and King George V and Elaine Bernacchi School, the Government High School, is in Bikenibeu,[3] and the Tungaru central hospital in Nawerewere. Bonriki / Kiribati (Gilbert-Inseln)", "Vulnerability of Freshwater Lens on Tarawa – The Role of Hydrological Monitoring in Determining Sustainable Yield", "ADB and Australia to Help Kiribati Improve Sanitation, Public Hygiene (Press Release)", "Largest cities in the world ranked by population density", "Kiribati profile on New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade official Site", "Politics: Easing congestion and overcrowding", Ministry of Internal and Social Affairs (Kiribati), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Tarawa&oldid=996374152, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Eita/Taborio; Abairarang (scout) Is. And large open-sided thatched meetinghouses than the previous growth rate of 1.32 1per... 100,000, with an average of 7.3 people per household, on Mondays and.. 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